1 Shoot in natural light when possible.
Natural light is beautiful to shoot in for more then 1 reason. We have from nature only one light source, the sun, and feel that portraits taken with one light source, natural or studio, more pleasing then when we use multiple light sources light flashes and so on. The beauty, and difficulty, with natural light is that is changes, it is never the same and as a photography you must take advantage of this. Look at how the light models the face, how it creates shadows, and start thinking how you can use it.
2 Natural light over reflector, reflector over flash
This is the best advice I ever got and stand by it. Your first light source is natural light, use it! If the shadows are to deep or the light is harsh and the contrast high then use a reflector to lighten the darker shadows and only if you can solve it with a reflector use and , of camera, flash for the best results.
3 Use diffusion
Harsh midday sunlight is the worse light to photograph in. It shows every line and general makes you subject look older. Clouds on the other hand acts as a giant soft box and fold the light nicely around the face and hide those lines with soft shadows. If you are forced to shoot in full sunlight try to find some shadow to put your subject in. The first tree in a forest is perfect. The crown of the tree with its leave will filter the sunlight but you have enough light to shot with some speed. If you go deeper in the forest the reflecting light falls away. If this isn’t possible and you have no shadow available shot against the sun and use a reflector or flash to lighten the face which is now in the shadow.
4 Shoot with a low aperture
To let your subject stand-out against the background use a low aperture (F2.8 – F4). This created a shallow dept-of-field and you subject become a natural focal point of the image.
5 Use longer lenses
To enhance the shallow dept-of-field effect start using longer lenses in your photo shoots. I am using two lenses for my portrait work: My 90mm Macro F2.8 which is beautiful sharp even at F2.8 and creates a very nice dept-of-field and my Nikon zoom 80-200mm F2.8. The last one I use mostly at the 200mm setting in combination with F2.8 which creates beautiful portraits. You need some space to step back from your model and the directing of the poses is a bit more difficult but worth the effort.
6 Angles
Instead of shooting from eye-level start taking images from different angles, use a stepladder, lie on the ground, do whatever it takes to get something different. Not only will it set your portrait aside from the “point-and-shoot” approach it will make you discover that you can do more.
7 Direct your subject
Most beginning photographers find this the hardest bit of portrait photography, I know I thought it was a hard thing to do but if you leave it to the sitter you will get mostly the same boring picture. So you need to direct them for several reasons. You want the light to fall on their face so it brings the best out of it BUT not only their face, their body. Is the subject very slim, more filled and so. The way you pose them is the way it goes on the photo and the flattering you can do this the more sales you will get in the end.
8 Posing sheets
Create your own posing sheet with your favourite poses. If you struggle with ideas then there are many posing guides on the market as you can find in my blog. They are reasonable priced and very handy to create your own preferable sheet. I have 5 of them: female, male, child, couple and group and this works for me every time. The biggest advantage is that if you have a problem in telling your subject how to sit, stand or lie you can show them (I will write another article on how to use them next month).
9 Practise, Practise, Practise
Nothing is this world will improve your portrait photography as must as take pictures. If portrait photography is what you want to do then start taking a picture a day and if possible take it every day a bit different.
Happy shooting
Tags: model, natural light, photography, portrait, posing, posing guides, Theo van Stratum
As a follow-up on the previous article about “Learning from the professionals” I wanted to express the quality of the photographers on the DVD “Portrait Photography Volume 3″. As this is my own working field I felt that this would be nice fresh look about the possibilities of what you can do, get new ideas and business views. After watching the serie again it stroke me this was all true but there is more. I found that I got more and more motivated to try those new things and look at my business in an other way. Not only from watching the DVD but by visiting the featured photographers websites and see what they are doing in their work.
The following links will allow you to have a look at their work and see for yourself:
http://www.andrewcampbellphoto.com/
Andrew Campbell is a Chicago based photographer specializing in People, Editorial, Still Life, Medical and Marketing related photography.
http://www.expressionsphotos.com/home.shtml
An award winning photographer and proud mother of four, Sandy pours her passion into creating beautiful, timeless images. The accolades she has earned in the professional arena are just as important to her as the gratitude expressed by countless clients throughout the years.
http://www.junion.com/
One of my personal favourit portrait photographer. He not just take a picture but create composits
http://www.suzette.com.au/index2.htm
Suzette specializes in photographing children and is working for over 10 years in this field.
http://www.jeffhawkins.com/index.php
Jeff and Kathleen are proud to operate an International Award-Winning wedding and portrait photography studio in Orlando, Florida for the past 20 years. Together as a team, they are excited to be authors of 9 published photography books!
http://www.petersphotography.com
A London and Australian based portrait photographer. You must have a look at his work!
http://www.studioimpressions.com.au
http://www.vgallery.net/
See how Vicky created a total concept and brand.
http://www.photovisionvideo.com
And last but not least: Ed Pierce. Ed Pierce’s career in photography has spanned nearly three decades. As a photographer, Ed has earned or received a majority of the awards, accolades and degrees the industry has to offer including Master of Photography and Photographic Craftsman. As an educator, Ed has appeared in over 800 venues nationally and internationally sharing his enthusiasm and passion for photography with over 100,000 professional photographers. For the past ten years his role as creator and producer of PhotoVision has allowed him a unique opportunity to travel to, visit with, and observe in action the “Best of the Best.”
Tags: Andrew Campbell, Ed Pierce, educational dvd, Jeff Hawkins, Marcus Bell, peters photography, photo vision, portrait artists, portrait photography, professional photography, Suzette, Theo van Stratum, vgallery, vikcy Taufer
I have done my first two photo sessions for my portfolio. As I wrote earlier I would approach some people at work and have a good response on that. So booked a few session by the people at home. This of course gives you an extra handicap as you are in their environment which makes it a little harder from your point of view. You need to take your lighting with you, as you don’t know what you are up against, is there room? is there a nice place, background and so on. This means that you need to be prepared to improvise quickly. On the other hand the people (sitters) you take photos of are more relaxed then as they would be in a studio and this assures you, mostly, of natural photos.
In my case I had my ProlIne studio kit with me and was lucky with the possibilities on location. The first family had some space and very light rooms. As this are groups and not an individual portrait I wanted to have as much even light as possible and needed to work with an high aperture! This because there was a child involved and they don’t sit still on demand. So I took two lights with big dishes and bounced then to the ceiling from behind my, on full power. This ensured me of a working aperture of F8 which was in combination with a 35mm lens enough to have everything sharp. We had a shooting session of an hour and came out with 110 images. After shifting I ended up with 57 images that where worth working on and showing to the family.


As you can see we see the background sharp but wasn’t really a problem BUT for the next image I worked in photo shop to get the best out of that as I though that was a winner.

This image is not sold 3 times and part of my branding.
The second family didn’t had a very light room so I had a problem with colour casts from the walls. I was lucky however that the ceilings where cream and was able to use that. Again it was a group with children so a lot of light and I used the same setup as before. We shot 98 images and got this as one of the images

The little boy was giving us a hard time as he didn’t wanted to be there. So after 20 minutes we took a rest and I was talking to the mother if she knew something that would settle him down. She mentioned that he loved the film “Mama Mia” and that he start dancing on it. So we place a television behind me and played the movie, which gave us 20 shots like this.

By improvising we created a few images which are selling good.
Till the next time

Tags: aperture, artificial light, color balance, colour balance, correct lighting, create a portfolio, environmental portrait, F/Stop, freelance, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, model, models, Photo portfolios, photo student, Photography course, Photography Institute, photography study, Photoshop CS4, portfolio, portrait, portrait photographer, portrait photography, Proline, ProLine 300 Studio kit, studio flash, studio lighting, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum
Although the course at the Institute is very, very good we all feel, well I feel, that we need sometimes some extra training in specific areas.
I personally wanted to become more proficient in Photoshop as I see that as the "old" Dark Room I have many years ago. After I have read some book I still got the feeling that things were missing and I signed-up to the video site of http://www.lynda.com/. They give you the possibility to target on specific learning items on all types of graphic software and I find them very good! I have done some of their courses like: Photoshop CS4 for photographers, Photoshop CS4 creative effects and (the one I like most) Photoshop CS4 Portrait Retouching Essential Training.
The instructors are all experts in their fields and give you an endless amount of tips and tricks. I know that I personally am not a really creative man (would like to be though) but through these video course are looking in a different way towards my photography.

This image of the thistle above was a dull, middle of the road, macro but after playing in Photoshop and using the techniques the tutor Chris Orwig demonstrated I think I was able to create an appealing images, now used as a desktop by many
Happy shooting
Tags: Adobe, Chris Orwig, cs4, F/Stop, freelance, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, image libraries, image library, Photo course, photo editing, Photo portfolios, photo projects, photo student, photographic techniques, photography, Photography course, Photography Institute, photography study, photoshop, Photoshop CS4, portfolio, stock photo, stock photograph, Stock photography, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum, www.lynda.com
The first shoot is done and we have some photos to show for. I have used Paramount lighting which I show here.

Paramount 1

Paramount 2
It was difficult to begin with and we shot around 40 images. I ended up with 17 that were good and the two above I liked myself the most. The model will have a look to see what he likes and we will add that to the portfolio. As lighting equipment I used the ProLine 300 Kit which was very easy to work with and I feel gives a good result. I made 1 mistake and that was that I had the white-balance on auto and I should had this on 5600 Kelvin. This resulted in a lot of work to get the colour balance right but is a lesson for the next time. Look at your camera settings before the shoot!
Tags: artificial light, color balance, color balance correction, colour balance, Colour management, create a portfolio, environmental portrait, flash light, freelance, Freelance photography, light metering, male model, model, models, Photo course, photo editing, Photo flash, Photo portfolios, photo student, Photography course, Photography Institute, photography study, photoshop colour balance correction, portfolio, portrait, portrait photographer, portrait photography, professional lighting, Proline, ProLine 300 Studio kit, Studio, studio flash, studio lighting, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum
The first problems arrive. I would have a session yesterday evening but the model backed-out and it was a miss. This will happen a lot if the models you use are doing it for a favour. Don’t take this personal and just see it as a learning curve, you need to have more appointments then one. Tonight I have another male-model and we see how that goes.
In the weekend of the 27th of this month I have three appointments to take photos of families at there place which gives a completely other challenge as we are not in my environment. The rest of the week I am going to ask more female models to sit as I am that missing now.
Happy shooting
Tags: artificial light, correct lighting, create a portfolio, customers, environmental portrait, female model, freelance, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, male model, model, models, natural light, Photo portfolios, photo projects, Photography Institute, portfolio, portrait, portrait photographer, portrait photography, professional lighting, studio flash, studio lighting, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum
I have the printed photo books from Blurb (BookSmart) and CEWE (Photo World) in.
I must say that I am very impressed as the quality, and I did their cheapest option, is very high. the print quality, colour balance and brightness is exact as I had set it is photoshop.
So who is the best?
If you want more flexibility in creating your photobook then the software of CEWE has more possibilities in layout and text as you can add or removes all the place holders you want, something I miss in Blurb’s BookSmart. but beside that I can’t see any difference in quality and service they provide.
Living in England I would go for CEWE, for I like the flexibility, but just they can deliver faster and postage should be cheaper. Having said that Blurb delivered 10 earlier then promised when I did the order which makes them as fast, for England, as CEWE.
I know one thing fore sure and that is that for my professional work where a book is needed, portfolios, wedding and so on, I am using this service as for those prices and quality it isn’t worth the time doing this yourself.
Theo
Tags: Blurb, book, CEWE, color balance, colour balance, create a portfolio, female model, freelance, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, male model, model, models, Photo book, photo editing, Photo portfolios, photography, Photography course, Photography Institute, photography study, photoshop, Photoshop CS4, portfolio, portrait, portrait photographer, portrait photography, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum
Although it is nice to have your photos on the web, dvd or computer the ultimate goal is to show them in print.
Most photographers have their own photo printer and print some of them off. In the next few weeks I am looking into the world of creating your own photo book through those online printing services like “Blurb” and “CEWE photo world” to see how easy it is and what the quality is compared with your own printing, as there you are in control.
I have chosen Blurb and CEWE on recommendation from one of my online tutors and although there are many more in the market these two are coming not to expensive and seems to have high quality.
Will keep you informed.
Tags: Blurb, book, CEWE, Colour calibration, create a portfolio, fine art printing, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, inkjet printers, Photo portfolios, Photography Institute, portfolio, portrait, printer, Printer profiling, printing, review, Theo van Stratum
Now that I have set my appointments for the shoot I need to start thinking about the light arrangements. As I have several different settings, woman, man, couples, kid and families over the next few weeks I though I start with three light arrangements with studio flashes and outdoor light when weather permit this.
For the woman and kids I am using paramount and loop lighting and for the men I though to practise with the Rembrandt light setup.

In the paramount lighting we have the key light high and in front of the sitter. The light is following the nose light. The fill-light (in my case a reflector) is low and bounces the light into the shadows created by the key light. This will give a smooth-soft light. Added we have a hair light but I will also do this without. You can add a light to light the background but I would like to go doe a dark background in this case
This is a glamour or beauty lighting setup.
As a second setup I will use a variation of the paramount arrangement "The Loop light".

Here we see that the key light is a little more to the side of the sitter and the fill light (reflector) is lighting the shadows from the opposite direction. The fill light comes from the camera axis and must not throw a shadow of its own. A reflector work better then a "real" light here.
Again the hair light and background light can be used.
The third light is my favourite for photographing men and is could the Rembrandt setup.

Here we have a 45 degree key light with a fill from the other side again. The setup got its name from the Famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rhijn and as I am Dutch you can see that this works for me ![]()
During the next few weeks I will continue with this part of the blog and will post photos from the several setting.
The family photos I will try to take outside and make them more dynamic using movement and natural light, although this depends on the weather.
Tags: artificial light, back lighting, correct lighting, create a portfolio, customers, environmental portrait, female model, flash light, freelance, Freelance photography, How to create a portfolio, incident metering, light metering, light. sun light, male model, model, models, natural light, Nikon, Photo portfolios, photo projects, photo student, photographic techniques, photography, Photography course, Photography Institute, photography study, photos, portfolio, portrait, portrait photographer, portrait photography, professional lighting, Proline, ProLine 300 Studio kit, studio flash, studio lighting, studion lights, The Photo Student, The photography Institute, Theo van Stratum
One of the hardest things to do as a beginning photographer is to create a appropriate portfolio of the kind of work you do or want to do. This is especially true if you are looking to go into an area you haven’t worked in before as potential customers would like to see what you can do for them and that means what have you done in the past!
Depending on the kind of work you want I can honestly say that to create a wedding portfolio is the most difficult one there is. A wedding day is probably one of the most important days in a brides (and grooms) life and they want to make sure that everything is perfect this means that entering this market is difficult. When I tried to entering this market place I needed a portfolio of at least 1 wedding and do get that I think your have 3 options:
As a portrait photographer it is a bit easier to get some good portfolio photos, you have family and friends who you can ask to sit for you, ask strangers in return for a printed, of digital (DVD), photo portfolio for them. The costs are low and you can build this up.
Make sure you have ONLY your best photos in your portfolio. Make several portfolios one for every area you work in.
To give you an example: I want to get into environmental portrait photography and need to create a portfolio for that. I am lucky as I have another job and do the photography as a part-time freelancer. To get a good few photos for my portfolio on this I proposed my employer that I will create a set of photos for a calendar based on the product release cycle on the company. It will cost them nothing, and it even will cost me nothing as I am doing the portraits in working time. They have agreed to this and I am doing this project for the next 3 – 4 months. This will give me a seasonal amount of portraits to choose from and a reference of a "customer" which I can give to potential clients in the future. What is more this calendar will be printed I have tear sheets to show.
I will keep you update about this project in the months to come.
I hope this gives you a idea how to start and as usual any comments are welcome.
Theo
Tags: create a portfolio, environmental portrait, How to create a portfolio, Photo portfolios, photo projects, portrait photographer, Rights-managed, Royalty-free, stock, stock photograph, Stock photography, Studio, studio flash, studio lighting, Theo van Stratum, wedding photographer, wedding photography